SeqSAM: Autoregressive Multiple Hypothesis Prediction for Medical Image Segmentation using SAM

Published in IEEE ISBI, 2025

Recommended citation: SeqSAM: Autoregressive Multiple Hypothesis Prediction for Medical Image Segmentation using SAM (Towle, Chen & Zhou, ISBI 2025). https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.09797

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We introduce SeqSAM, an autoregressive approach to medical image segmentation that predicts multiple hypotheses sequentially using the Segment Anything Model. By generating diverse segmentation candidates autoregressively, SeqSAM better captures the inherent ambiguity in medical image segmentation tasks and produces more robust predictions.

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Recommended citation: SeqSAM: Autoregressive Multiple Hypothesis Prediction for Medical Image Segmentation using SAM (Towle, Chen & Zhou, ISBI 2025).